Tuesday, 13 November 2012

FYP 2 : WEEK 7

Title of activity

- FYP briefing at gemilang hall
- Buy the all component at jalan pasar.

Objective

- The briefing is to tell about the progress report and updating blog for final year project 2.
- Find and buy all list component to start make the all circuit for project.

Content

- Briefing at gemilang hall is to reminder the student about the report and blog and tell student the format for report.
- The list of component that used to this intelligent fire fighting project :

-One power supply 110-240 v AC / 12 v DC 120 W 10 A.
-Two 12v DC motor.
-Three JW2SN-DC12V 5 amp 250Vac/ 5 amp 12 Vdc
-Two SCR-12VDC-SH 1 amp 125 Vac/ 1 amp 30 Vdc
-One regulator transistor 12 v to 9 v L7809CV6
-Six diode IN4001 1 amp
-Five on off switch 
-Two push button
-One PVC pipe
-One plastic pipe for water
-One motor pump
-One buzzer for alarm.
-One 18F252 flash microchip
-One crystal 4 Mhz
-Two ceramic capacitor 22 f
-Five transistor PNP 2N3904
-Five transistor NPN C1815
-15 resistor 1K
-One regulator transistor 12v to 5v LM7805

- All this item can found at jalan pasar.

FYP 2 : WEEK 6

Title of activity

- Create the robot arm for intelligent fire fighting.

Objective

- This robot arm is the main purpose for this project and use to extinguish the fire.

Content

- This robot arm is create by stand of automatic fan and pvc pipe.
- The water pipe is attached to the pvc pipe and the water are through out from the pvc pipe.
- For the movement, two 12v Dc motor attached between two joint of pvc pipe and stand of automatic fan.
- One 12v DC motor used to move the robot arm left and right and another 12v DC motor used to move robot arm up and down.




FYP 2 : WEEK 5

Title of activity

- Create the main circuit for motor, sensor and motor pump.

Objective

- To create one circuit for microcontroller to control all the main equipment.

Content

- This circuit I created is for easy to microcontroller to control all the main equipment such as two motor, sensor circuit, alarm, and motor pump.
- In this circuit I use five relay to control all the main equipment.
- Three relay is 250/12v 5 Amp to contact the two motor and one motor pump and another two relay is 125v/12v 1 Amp using to contact alarm/buzzer and sensor circuit.
- The microcontroller is program to control all the relays and the re;ays are contact all the main equipment.


FYP 2 : WEEK 4

Title of activity

- Decide the type of microcontroller to used in project.

Objective

- Used to control the main circuit such a relay, motor, sensor and motor pump.

Content

- This project is use microcontroller 18F252. I use this microchip because this powerful 10 MIPS (100 nanosecond instruction execution) yet easy-to-program (only 77 single word instructions) CMOS FLASH-based 8-bit microcontroller packs Microchip's powerful PIC® architecture into an 28-pin package and is upwards compatible with the PIC16C5X, PIC12CXXX, PIC16CXX and PIC17CXX devices and thus providing a seamless migration path of software code to higher levels of hardware integration. 

- The PIC18F252 features a 'C' compiler friendly development environment, 256 bytes of EEPROM, Self-programming, an ICD, 2 capture/compare/PWM functions, 5 channels of 10-bit Analog-to-Digital (A/D) converter, the synchronous serial port can be configured as either 3-wire Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI™) or the 2-wire Inter-Integrated Circuit (I²C™) bus and Addressable Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter (AUSART).
- All of these features make it ideal for manufacturing equipment, instrumentation and monitoring, data acquisition, power conditioning, environmental monitoring, telecom and consumer audio/video applications.


Features
    • 2 PWM 10-Bit
    • 40 MHz Max. Speed
    • Self Programming
    • ICD
 Parameter Name Value
Program Memory TypeFlash
Program Memory (KB)32
CPU Speed (MIPS)10
RAM Bytes1,536
Data EEPROM (bytes)256
Digital Communication Peripherals1-A/E/USART, 1-MSSP(SPI/I2C)
Capture/Compare/PWM Peripherals2 CCP
Timers1 x 8-bit, 3 x 16-bit
ADC5 ch, 10-bit
Temperature Range (C)-40 to 125
Operating Voltage Range (V)2 to 5.5
Pin Count28



reference: http://www.microchip.com

Monday, 5 November 2012

FYP 2 : WEEK 3

Title of activity

- Decide the type of sensor for detect fire in intelligent fire fighting system.

Objective

- Choose the right sensor for the project.

Content

- For this project I decided to use the light dependent resistor ( LDR ) sensor as a fire sensor.
- Light dependent resistors are a vital component in any electric circuit which is to be turned on and off automatically according to the level of ambient light.
- It use to detect the fire flame.

reference : - doctronics.co.uk
                 - electroschematics.com




FYP 2 : WEEK 2

Title of activity

- Decide to use the type of power supply

Objective

- To choose the right power supply for support the intelligent fire fighting system circuit.

Content 

- For this project I use the Power supply 110-240 v AC / 12 v DC 120 W 10 A.
- This power supply is built to take 240 v AC from electrical power and supply electrical load 12 v DC to the circuit.
- The term is most commonly applied to electric power converters that convert one form of electrical energy to another, though it may also refer to devices that convert another form of energy (mechanical, chemical, solar) to electrical energy.
- This power supply can support all of component that used for this project.



reference ; en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_Supply



FYP 2 : WEEK 1

Title of activity

- Meeting for FYP student at Gemilang Hall.

Objective

- Briefing about the FYP schedule for semester 2.

Content

- We need to start do the finalize FYP for this semester.
- Te meting guiding us on how to enter the FYP website and click on important part. They also alert us about the presentation due date.
- Meting conducted are very useful in order to help and guiding student through the finishing task given.